${articleName}

${articleDescription ? `

${articleDescription}

` : ''}

`; }, toMessagesKey: (str) => { return str.toUpperCase().replaceAll('-', '_'); }, formatDate: (dateString) => { let formattedDate = ""; if (dateString) { const date = new Date(dateString); const dateOptions = { dateStyle: "long" }; formattedDate = date.toLocaleString("en-US", dateOptions); } return formattedDate; }, orEmptyString(data) { return data || ""; }, checkBannerImage(banner) { if (!banner) return; return banner; }, formatDateTime: (dateString) => { let formattedDateTime = ""; if (dateString) { const date = new Date(dateString); const timeOptions = { timeStyle: "short" }; formattedDateTime = date.toLocaleString("en-us", timeOptions).toLowerCase(); } return formattedDateTime; }, setArticleHeaderPubDate(date) { return new Date(date).toISOString() || ''; }, formatCompetitionClosingDate: (dateString) => { let formattedDate = ""; if (dateString) { const date = new Date(dateString); const dateOptions = { dateStyle: "long", timeZone: "UTC" }; formattedDate = date.toLocaleString("en-US", dateOptions); } return formattedDate; }, formatCompetitionClosingDateTime: (dateString) => { let formattedDateTime = ""; if (dateString) { const date = new Date(dateString); const timeOptions = { timeStyle: "short", timeZone: "UTC" }; formattedDateTime = date.toLocaleString("en-US", timeOptions).toLowerCase(); } return formattedDateTime; }, formatTimeString(string) { let [minHours, minMinutes, minSeconds] = string.split(':'); let date = new Date(); date.setHours(minHours); date.setMinutes(minMinutes); date.setSeconds(minSeconds); let hours = date.getHours(); let minutes = date.getMinutes(); let str = []; if (hours !== 0) { if (hours == 1) { str.push(hours + " hr"); } else { str.push(hours + " hrs"); } } if (minutes !== 0) { if (minutes == 1) { str.push(minutes + " min"); } else { str.push(minutes + " mins"); } } return str.join(" ") }, checkNumber() { var elements = document.querySelectorAll('.time-prep, .time-cook, .time-total'); elements.forEach(element => { var content = element.textContent; var hasNumber = /\\d/.test(content); if (hasNumber) { element.style.display = 'block'; } else { element.style.display = 'none'; } }); }, formatRecipeServings(min, alt) { if (typeof alt !== 'undefined') { return alt } if (typeof min !== 'undefined') { return "Serves: " + min } return null }, hasCategory(content) { if (content) { const categories = content.taxonomies?.filter(t => t.type === 'category' && t.id !== 'uncategorized'); return categories.length > 0; } return false; }, getPrimaryCategory(content) { if (content) { const categories = content.taxonomies?.filter(t => t.type === 'category' && t.id !== 'uncategorized'); const primaryCategoryId = content.properties["taxonomy.category.primary"]; const primaryCategory = (categories.length > 1 && primaryCategoryId) ? categories.find(c => c.id === primaryCategoryId) ?? categories[0] : categories[0]; return primaryCategory; } return { id: "", name: "" }; }, isCompetitionClosed: (content) => { if (content?.postType === "competition" && content?.properties?.closing_date) { let closingDate = new Date(content.properties.closing_date); let currentDate = new Date(); if (closingDate <= currentDate) { return true; } } return false; }, getRefreshDependingOnViewPort: (deviceWidth, desktop, mobile) => { return deviceWidth >= 1024 ? desktop : mobile; }, getCompetitionStateClass: (content) => { if (content?.postType === "competition") { if (window.$functions.isCompetitionClosed(content)) { return "competition-closed"; } return "competition-open"; } return ""; }, getCompetitionButtonText: (content) => { if (content?.postType === "competition") { if (window.$functions.isCompetitionClosed(content)) { return "COMPETITION_CLOSED_BUTTON"; } return "COMPETITION_OPEN_BUTTON"; } return ""; }, getExternalOfferButtonText: (content) => { const buttonValue = content?.properties["display.cta"]; switch (buttonValue) { case "buy_now": return "Buy Now"; break case "view_offer": return "View Offer"; break case "subscribe": return "Subscribe"; break case "custom_text": return content?.properties["display.custom_button_text"]; break } }, getEditorHighlightClass: (content) => { return content?.properties["editor_highlight"] ? "editor-highlight" : "";; }, getMediaContentTypeClass: (content) => { let primaryContentType; if (content) { const contentTypes = content.taxonomies?.filter(t => t.type === 'content_type'); const primaryContentTypeId = content.properties["taxonomy.content_type.primary"]; primaryContentType = (contentTypes.length > 1 && primaryContentTypeId) ? contentTypes.find(t => t.id === primaryContentTypeId) ?? contentTypes[0] : contentTypes[0]; } return primaryContentType.id ?? ""; }, getSponsorTaxonomy: (sponsorSlug) => { const sponsor = purple.experience?.global?.sponsors?.find(t => t.id === sponsorSlug); return sponsor; }, getSponsorDisplayName: (sponsors, sponsorSlug) => { const sponsor = sponsors?.find(t => t.id === sponsorSlug); return sponsor?.properties['sponsor-display-name'] ?? sponsor?.name ?? 'Unknown Sponsor'; }, getSponsoredUrl: (oldUrl, newUrl) => { return oldUrl ?? newUrl ?? ''; }, getSponsoredLogo: (logoProp, logoThumb) => { return logoProp ?? logoThumb ?? ''; }, getStarElements: (rating = 0, starCount = 5) => { rating = Number(rating); const ratingIntegerPart = Math.floor(rating); const ratingDecimalPart = rating - ratingIntegerPart; let starRatingClass; let starContainer = `

`; starContainer += ` `; for (let i = 0; i < starCount; i++) { const isFilled = i + 1 <= ratingIntegerPart; const isHalfFilled = ratingDecimalPart > 0 && i + ratingDecimalPart === rating; starRatingClass = isFilled ? "star-filled" : "star-empty"; starContainer += ` `; } starContainer += `

`; return starContainer; }, getContentShareLink: (sharingProvider, content) => { let sharingLink = ""; if (content) { let url = encodeURIComponent(document.URL); let name = encodeURIComponent(content.name); let imageUrl = encodeURIComponent(content.thumbnails.default); switch (sharingProvider) { case "facebook": sharingLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" + url; break; case "twitter": sharingLink = "https://www.x.com/intent/tweet?text=" + name + "&url=" + url; break; case "pinterest": sharingLink = "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl + "&description=" + name; break; case "blogger": sharingLink = "https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=" + url + "&n=" + name + "&t=" + imageUrl; break; case "mail": sharingLink = "mailto:?subject=I saw this and thought of you...%0A%0A" + url + "&body=" + imageUrl; break; case "reddit": sharingLink = "https://reddit.com/submit?url=" + url + "&title=" + name + "&thumbnail=" + imageUrl; break; case "flipboard": sharingLink = "https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=" + name + "&url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl; break; } } return sharingLink; }, getAuthorSoicalLinks(authorTaxonomy) { if (!authorTaxonomy?.properties) return ''; const p = authorTaxonomy.properties; const linkTo = (type, url) => ``; const socials = []; if (p.facebook) { socials.push(linkTo('facebook', `https://www.facebook.com/${p.facebook}`)); } if (p.linkedin) { socials.push(linkTo('linkedin', `https://www.linkedin.com/in/${p.linkedin}`)); } if (p.instagram) { socials.push(linkTo('instagram', `https://www.instagram.com/${p.instagram}`)); } if (p.twitter) { socials.push(linkTo('twitter', `https://www.x.com/${p.twitter}`)); } return `` }, setMostReadTitle: (title) => { return title ? title : "Most Read Articles"; }, getMostReadPrimaryCategory(content) { if (content) { const categories = content.taxonomies?.filter( t => t.type === 'category' && t.id !== 'uncategorized' ) || []; const primaryCategoryId = content.properties?.["taxonomy.category.primary"]; const primaryCategory = (categories.length > 1 && primaryCategoryId) ? categories.find(c => c.id === primaryCategoryId) ?? categories[0] : categories[0]; if (primaryCategory && primaryCategory.parentId) { const parentCategory = categories.find(c => c.id === primaryCategory.parentId); if (parentCategory) { return parentCategory; } } return primaryCategory || { id: "", name: "" }; } return { id: "", name: "" }; }, renderHowToYouWillNeedContent(content) { const prefix = 'you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list.'; const listLen = content?.properties?.[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; if (listLen) { for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const title = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.title`]; const materials = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.materials.name`]; const note = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.note`]; const quantity_unit = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.quantity_unit`]; let str = ''; if (title) str += `${title}: `; if (materials) str += materials; if (note) str += ` (${note})`; if (quantity_unit) str += ` (${quantity_unit})`; if (str.trim() !== '') { entryTexts.push(str); } } } return `

${e}

`; }, renderHowToMethodsContent(content) { const entryTexts = []; let currentGroup = 0; let stepCounter = 0; for (let i = 0; ; i++) { const groupTitle = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.item_group_title`]; if (groupTitle) { currentGroup++; stepCounter = 0; entryTexts.push(`

${groupTitle}

`); } else { const note = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.note`]; if (!note) { break; } stepCounter++; entryTexts.push(`

Step ${stepCounter}

${note}

`); } } return `

${entryTexts.join('')}

`; }, renderRecipeIngredientsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.'; const prefixDisplay = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display.'; const prefixData = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { let quantity = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-quantity`]; let name = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-ingredient`]; let note = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-note`]; let quantityString = quantity ? `${quantity} ` : ""; let nameString = name || ""; let noteString = note ? ` ${note}` : ""; let row = quantityString + nameString + noteString; entryTexts.push(row); } if (entryTexts.length > 0) { return `

${e}`).join('')}

`; } else { return "No ingredients available."; } }, renderRecipeMethodsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const row = content.properties[`${prefix}${i}.sxs-method-recipe-step`]; if (row !== undefined) { entryTexts.push(row); } } return `

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}
${e}

`; }, buildJsonLD(content, document, logo, pageTitle) { const url = document?.location?.href || ''; const domain = (url !== '') ? url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', 10)) : ''; if (logo) logo["@type"] = "ImageObject"; const JSON_LS_HELPER = { isEmpty: (value) => { if (value === undefined || value === null) return true; if (typeof value === 'string') return value.trim() === ''; if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.length === 0; if (typeof value === 'object') return Object.keys(value).filter(k => k !== '@type').length === 0; return false; }, prune: (value) => { if (Array.isArray(value)) { return value.map(v => JSON_LS_HELPER.prune(v)).filter(v => !JSON_LS_HELPER.isEmpty(v)); } if (value && typeof value === 'object') { const result = {}; Object.keys(value).forEach(key => { const pruned = JSON_LS_HELPER.prune(value[key]); if (!JSON_LS_HELPER.isEmpty(pruned)) result[key] = pruned; }); return result; } return value; }, buildImage: (imageUrl, width, height) => { if (!imageUrl) return undefined; return { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": imageUrl, "width": width, "height": height }; }, toISODate: (value) => { if (!value) return undefined; const date = new Date(value); return isNaN(date.getTime()) ? undefined : date.toISOString(); }, toPlainText: (value) => { if (!value) return undefined; if (document?.createElement) { const el = document.createElement('p'); el.innerHTML = value; const text = (el.innerText || '').trim(); if (text) return text; } return String(value).replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '').trim() || undefined; }, getPrice: (content) => { const props = content.properties || {}; return [ { "priceCurrency": "GBP", "price": props["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"] || props["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"] }, { "priceCurrency": "USD", "price": props["_IM_Product_Price.USD"] || props["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"] }, { "priceCurrency": "EUR", "price": props["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"] || props["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"] } ].find(candidate => candidate.price); }, fillImages: (content, jsonLD) => { if (!content.thumbnails?.default) return; jsonLD.image = [content.thumbnails.default]; }, fillAuthors: (content, jsonLD, onlyFirst) => { const authors = (content.authors || []).filter(a => a?.name).map(a => { return { "@type": "Person", "name": a.name, "jobTitle": a.properties?.job_title, "description": a.properties?.description, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": a.thumbnails?.default, "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "url": a.properties?.user_url }; }); if (authors.length === 0) return; jsonLD.author = onlyFirst ? authors[0] : authors; }, fillDates: (content, jsonLD) => { const datePublished = JSON_LS_HELPER.toISODate(content.publicationDate); const dateModified = JSON_LS_HELPER.toISODate(content.lastModified); if (datePublished) jsonLD.datePublished = datePublished; if (dateModified) jsonLD.dateModified = dateModified; }, buildNotes: (value) => { const items = String(value || '').split(';').map(item => item.trim()).filter(item => item !== ''); if (items.length === 0) return undefined; return { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": items.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })) }; }, fillProsCons: (content, jsonLD) => { const positiveNotes = JSON_LS_HELPER.buildNotes(content.properties?.["rating.positive"]); const negativeNotes = JSON_LS_HELPER.buildNotes(content.properties?.["rating.negative"]); if (positiveNotes) jsonLD.positiveNotes = positiveNotes; if (negativeNotes) jsonLD.negativeNotes = negativeNotes; } }; if (!content) return ''; let jsonLD = null; switch (content.postType) { case "competition": break; case "reviews": const reviewProps = content.properties || {}; const reviewImageUrl = content.thumbnails?.default ? content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574" : undefined; const reviewPrice = JSON_LS_HELPER.getPrice(content); const ratingValue = reviewProps["rating.number"]; jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Review", "mainEntityOfPage": url ? { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": url } : undefined, "name": content.name, "headline": content.name, "image": JSON_LS_HELPER.buildImage(reviewImageUrl, 768, 574), "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "xpath": ["/html/head/title", "/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"] }, "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Product", "name": reviewProps.monetizer_product_name || reviewProps["display.headline"] || content.name, "description": content.description, "brand": (content.taxonomies || []).filter(t => t.type == 'brand')[0]?.name, "category": reviewProps["taxonomy.category.primary"], "sku": reviewProps["product_sku"], "reviewBody": reviewProps["rating.review"], "image": JSON_LS_HELPER.buildImage(reviewImageUrl, 768, 574), "weight": reviewProps["product_weight"], "height": reviewProps["product_height"], "width": reviewProps["product_width"], "depth": reviewProps["product_depth"], "offers": reviewPrice ? { "@type": "Offer", "price": reviewPrice.price, "priceCurrency": reviewPrice.priceCurrency, "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition" } : undefined }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": pageTitle, "url": domain, "logo": logo }, "reviewRating": JSON_LS_HELPER.isEmpty(ratingValue) ? undefined : { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": 5, "ratingValue": ratingValue, "worstRating": 0 }, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillProsCons(content, jsonLD); break; case "sxs-recipe": const recipeProps = content.properties || {}; const convertToISODuration = (timeStr) => { if (!timeStr) return undefined; const [hours, minutes, seconds] = String(timeStr).split(":").map(Number); let duration = "PT"; if (hours) duration += `${hours}H`; if (minutes) duration += `${minutes}M`; if (seconds) duration += `${seconds}S`; return duration === "PT" ? undefined : duration; }; jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", name: content.name, description: content.description, prepTime: convertToISODuration(recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.min_time"]), cookTime: convertToISODuration(recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.min_time"]), totalTime: convertToISODuration(recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.min_time"]), recipeYield: recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-min"] || recipeProps["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-max"], recipeIngredient: [], recipeInstructions: [] }; const iMax = Number(recipeProps["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex._element_count"]); for (let m = 0; m < iMax; m++) { const base = `sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.${m}.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.`; const quantityNumber = recipeProps[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-number`]; const quantityUnit = recipeProps[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-unit`]; const ingredientName = recipeProps[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient-term.name`]; if (ingredientName) { let ingredientString = ingredientName; if (quantityNumber && quantityUnit) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${quantityUnit} ${ingredientName}`; } else if (quantityNumber) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${ingredientName}`; } jsonLD.recipeIngredient.push(ingredientString); } } const nMax = Number(recipeProps["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex._element_count"]); for (var m = 0; m < nMax; m++) { const plainText = JSON_LS_HELPER.toPlainText(recipeProps["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex." + m + ".sxs-method-recipe-step"]); if (!plainText) continue; jsonLD.recipeInstructions.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step " + (jsonLD.recipeInstructions.length + 1), "text": plainText }); } JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); break; case "how_to": const howToProps = content.properties || {}; jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", name: content.name, image: JSON_LS_HELPER.buildImage(howToProps.hero_image, "305", "406"), supply: [], step: [] }; const sMax = Number(howToProps["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list"]); for (var m = 0; m < sMax; m++) { const supplyName = howToProps["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.materials.name"]; if (!supplyName) continue; const supplyUnit = howToProps["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.quantity_unit"]; jsonLD.supply.push({ "@type": "HowToSupply", name: supplyUnit ? supplyName + " (" + supplyUnit + ")" : supplyName }); } const mMax = Number(howToProps.how_to_method); for (var m = 0; m < mMax; m++) { const idxMax = Number(howToProps["how_to_method." + m + ".list"]); for (var idx = 0; idx < idxMax; idx++) { const stepText = JSON_LS_HELPER.toPlainText(howToProps["how_to_method." + m + ".list." + idx + ".note"]); if (!stepText) continue; jsonLD.step.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", name: "Step " + (jsonLD.step.length + 1), "text": stepText }); } } break; case "list": break; case "glossary": break; case "offer": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", name: content.name, description: content.description, offers: { "@type": "Offer", url: content.properties?.link_link_to } }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); break; default: jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", headline: content.name, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD); } const result = jsonLD ? JSON.stringify(JSON_LS_HELPER.prune(jsonLD)) : "{}"; return result; }, getPath() { return document.location.pathname; }, getPostTags(content) { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === 'tag').map(t => t.id).join(','); }, getTaxonomyValue: (content, taxonomyType) => { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === taxonomyType).map(t => t.id).join(','); }, isNative(content) { if (!content || !content.properties) return false; return content && content.properties && (content.properties["sponsor_type"] === "native-advertorial"); }, getNoImageClass(isNoImage) { return isNoImage === true ? 'no-image' : ''; }, getBannerSrc(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.image; }, getBannerUrl(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.url; }, setArticleTitle: (articleName, articleSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedarticleSeoTitle = JSON.parse(articleSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedarticleSeoTitle) { return parsedarticleSeoTitle; } else { return articleName ? `${articleName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyTitle: (taxName, taxSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedtaxSeoTitle = JSON.parse(taxSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedtaxSeoTitle) { return parsedtaxSeoTitle; } else { return taxName ? `${taxName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyDescription: (desName, taxSeoDes) => { const parsedtaxSeoDes = JSON.parse(taxSeoDes).description || ""; const cleanDesName = desName.replace(/<\/?p>/g, ""); if (parsedtaxSeoDes) { return parsedtaxSeoDes; } else { return cleanDesName || ""; } }, setArticleDescription: (seoDes, contextDes) => { const parsedSeoDes = JSON.parse(seoDes).description || ""; if (parsedSeoDes) { return parsedSeoDes; } else { return contextDes || "" } }, setRobots: (metaData) => { const meta = JSON.parse(metaData); const robots = meta.robots; if (robots && typeof robots === 'object') { const directives = []; if (robots.index === 'noindex') directives.push('noindex'); if (robots.follow === 'nofollow') directives.push('nofollow'); return directives.length > 0 ? directives.join(', ') : 'noarchive'; } return 'noarchive'; }, isNotAnEmptyList(list) { return !!list?.length; }, getCurrentYear: () => { return new Date().getFullYear(); } }

${groupTitle}

Step ${stepCounter}

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}

Tom Massey

Garden designer

Does AI belong in gardens? It won't replace our love and care for plants, but it may help in new ways

Tom Massey: 'If humans are to thrive on earth, we must learn about bugs'