We bought an abandoned olive grove and brought it back to life with a meadow-style garden of wildflowers

We bought an abandoned olive grove and brought it back to life with a meadow-style garden of wildflowers

A hillside garden in southern Italy with a distinctly Mediterranean planting palette is alive with the echoes of civilisations past

Published: May 13, 2025 at 9:53 am

Every garden has its history, but rarely is it as fascinating as the story of the Garden of Hera. This Mediterranean Arcadia overlooking the Gulf of Salerno has, as its bare bones, a landscape of Greek origins – it is located a few miles from the ancient Greek colony of Paestum, with views of the Amalfi Coast and the Island of Capri in the distance.

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What was probably an ancient trade route between Paestum and Velia splits the property in half, invisibly and silently, as the now dead-end road is very narrow and hidden between dry-stone walls, terraces and ancient olive trees.

Spring is undoubtedly the most beautiful time of year here. The terraces, left un-mown, are a tapestry of wildflowers

Trees in garden
It is local custom to have citrus trees close to the house, and lemon and mandarin trees from the Amalfi coast were added to the existing orange trees. The antique mill stone that came with the garden was one of the features Peter and Gundula fell in love with. ©Richard Bloom

An Italian garden in brief:

  • What An irrigation-free, sloping, Mediterranean garden in Italy with terraces of olives, myrtles, orange trees and wildflowers.
  • Where Southern Italy.
  • Size Two-and-a-half acres of cultivated garden on a terrain of seven-and-a-half acres of olive grove and wildflower meadows.
  • Soil Calcareous, rocky, fertile, well-draining.
  • Climate Mediterranean. Mild winters, hot, dry summers with temperatures up to 40°C. Annual rainfall approx 1,000mm.
  • Hardiness zone USDA Zone 10a.

New plants, especially non-natives or anything that looks cultivated, are added with extreme restraint

Since 2008, it has been the passion project and botanical offspring of two adventurous German plantspeople: Peter Amann, a tour guide, ecologist and travel journalist, and his partner Gundula Anders, a singer and teacher of early music. Peter and Gundula divide their time between Munich and their garden here, but it is safe to say that their hearts remain in Italy, on seven-and-half acres of sunny, south-facing slopes, nestled in the UNESCO-protected Cilento National Park.

Garden plants in bloom
Flowerbeds of Convolvulus cneorum, Lavandula dentata, Cotinus coggygria ‘Royal Purple’ and Euphorbia characias have been created in place of dilapidated stone walls. Pre-existing bushes of Myrtus communis and Pistacia lentiscus have been shaped into spheres and cones. ©Richard Bloom

They spent almost two decades searching for Hera. “We wanted first and foremost a place, not a property: a garden, not just a house in Italy,” just says Peter.

Seats and boulders in garden
When boulders rolled down the mountain years ago, fate placed three of them perfectly near ancient olive trees, in a serendipitous garden no designer could ever improve upon. In the background, Gundula’s pruned spheres of pre-existing Pistacia lentiscus bushes meet wilder, natural forms of the same trees.. ©Richard Bloom

For a few years, as restoration of the antique stone cottage took place, they worked tirelessly outdoors all day, and slept in a little hut in the garden with a simple outdoor toilet and shower, but a breathtaking view over the fertile coastal plain, famous for its buffaloes, and then out to the Tyrrhenian Sea.

Garden and hillside
The garden blends seamlessly into the surrounding landscape of pastures, olive groves and woodland. In April the borders are at their peak, flowering with rock roses, sages, Lomelosia cretica, irises and Helichrysum italicum, while the meadows are carpeted with Tordylium apulum. ©Richard Bloom

“It has always been the garden first,” says Peter. Professional stonemasons rebuilt several of the old dry-stone walls and then, with the help of local farmers, Peter and Gundula pruned the abandoned olive grove.

Purple meadow flowers
Iris x hollandica blend harmoniously into the wild meadow of Tordylium apulum and Crepis rubra. ©Richard Bloom

Spring is undoubtedly the most beautiful time of year here. The terraces, left un-mown, are a tapestry of wildflowers. Tordylium apulum (Italy’s equivalent of cow parsley) carpets the whole garden, providing a light, lacy background to flowering rock roses, sage, thyme, Jerusalem sage, savory, lavenders, red and white valerian, roses and irises – irises everywhere, in many forms.

8 key plants from Hera

Yellow flowers
Euphorbia dendroides Tree spurge grows on coastal cliffs and rocky hillsides throughout the Mediterranean. Clusters of bright green-yellow floral bracts are produced in spring. Height and spread: 1.5m x 1.5m. RHS H2†. ©Richard Bloom
White flowers
Centranthus ruber ‘Albus’ White form of the common red valerian, which also grows in the garden. Self-seeds profusely on rocky slopes, flowering in May – June and again in autumn after cutting back. 1m x 50cm. RHS H5, USDA 5a-8b. ©Richard Bloom
White flower
Iris albicans Found throughout the Middle East and northern Africa, this iris has naturalised in the Cilento National Park along roadsides. Fragrant white flowers with yellow-tipped white beards in spring. 60cm x 10cm. AGM*. RHS H5. ©Richard Bloom
Purple flowers
Scilla peruviana Bulbous perennial plant, which despite its name is native to the western Mediterranean. Requires good drainage and a warm sheltered site. Spreads well. Profuse, starry, violet-blue flowers borne in large, conical racemes in April. 30cm x 30cm. RHS H4. ©Richard Bloom
Purple flowers
Salvia fruticosa Bushy, upright shrub from the eastern Mediterranean basin with evergreen, grey-green leaves and mauve-pink flowers in April. One of many types of salvia to be found in the garden. 1m x 1m. ©Richard Bloom
Pink flowers
Cistus x purpureus This dense, branching shrub forms a large, regular ball shape. Pink flowers with the maroon blotches appear in April – May. Cistus creticus, the Cretan rock rose, occurs naturally in the garden; other species were introduced. 1.5m x 1.5m. AGM. RHS H4. ©Richard Bloom
Pink flower
Rosa x odorata ‘Mutabilis’ The best known of the tea roses. Single flowers open buff-yellow, ageing to pink and crimson. Almost continuously in flower from early summer to autumn. 1.8m x 1.8m. AGM. RHS H5, USDA 6a-9b. ©Richard Bloom
Pink flowers
Gladiolus italicus The native field gladiolus is a bulbous perennial, bearing loose spikes of magenta flowers in April – May. 1m x 50cm. RHS H3. ©Richard Bloom

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